Choice, control, and animal welfare: definitions and essential inquiries to advance animal welfare science

The ways in which humans can support good welfare for animals their care is an ongoing subject of debate: some place emphasis on the animals’ physical health; others, ability to live “natural lives”; and others affective states or psychological wellbeing. Recently, there has been increase interest how animal’s exercise control over its environment could impact welfare. In this article, we take stance that relevant aspects first two concepts animal (physical health, natural lives) are largely addressed when wellbeing prioritized. Through lens, review current state literature regarding psychology control, intersection between choice, We clarify terms future work, propose directions lead a better understanding benefits choice ultimately inform decisions.